Sequencing guide ยท Sun salutation

The Sun Salutation Sequence (Surya Namaskar A & B)

The sun salutation is the beating heart of a flowing class. Surya Namaskar is a short, repeating sequence that links breath to movement, builds heat, and warms the whole body for what comes next. Learn the two classic versions, A and B, and you have a reliable warm-up for almost any class. Here is each one step by step, with breath cues and pose images.

What a sun salutation is for

A sun salutation warms the body from the inside and sets the rhythm of one breath to one movement that a vinyasa class runs on. Repeated two to four times, it raises the heart rate, mobilizes the spine and shoulders, and gives students a familiar pattern they can eventually flow through without thinking. It sits in the warm-up phase of the class arc.

Sun Salutation A (Surya Namaskar A)

The classic round: one breath per movement, all the way down to the floor and back up to standing. Offer knees-chest-chin in place of Chaturanga for anyone building strength.

A One full round one breath each

Flow through on the breath, then repeat two to four times before moving on.

Illustration of Mountain Pose (Tadasana), part of this yoga sequence
Mountain Pose
Tadasana
Inhale arms
Illustration of Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Standing Forward Bend
Uttanasana
Exhale fold
Illustration of Standing Half Forward Bend (Ardha Uttanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Standing Half Forward Bend
Ardha Uttanasana
Inhale
Illustration of Plank Pose (Phalakasana), part of this yoga sequence
Plank Pose
Phalakasana
Exhale step
Illustration of Four-Limbed Staff Pose (Chaturanga Dandasana), part of this yoga sequence
Four-Limbed Staff Pose
Chaturanga Dandasana
Exhale
Illustration of Upward Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Upward Facing Dog
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
Inhale
Illustration of Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Downward-Facing Dog
Adho Mukha Svanasana
5 breaths
Illustration of Standing Half Forward Bend (Ardha Uttanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Standing Half Forward Bend
Ardha Uttanasana
Inhale step
Illustration of Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Standing Forward Bend
Uttanasana
Exhale
Illustration of Mountain Pose (Tadasana), part of this yoga sequence
Mountain Pose
Tadasana
Inhale rise

Sun Salutation B (Surya Namaskar B)

A longer, stronger round that adds Chair pose and Warrior I, so it builds more heat and introduces standing strength. Repeat the Warrior on the second side each round.

B One full round one breath each

Add Chair at the start and a Warrior I on each side. Repeat the whole round two to four times.

Illustration of Chair Pose (Utkatasana), part of this yoga sequence
Chair Pose
Utkatasana
Inhale
Illustration of Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Standing Forward Bend
Uttanasana
Exhale fold
Illustration of Standing Half Forward Bend (Ardha Uttanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Standing Half Forward Bend
Ardha Uttanasana
Inhale
Illustration of Plank Pose (Phalakasana), part of this yoga sequence
Plank Pose
Phalakasana
Exhale step
Illustration of Four-Limbed Staff Pose (Chaturanga Dandasana), part of this yoga sequence
Four-Limbed Staff Pose
Chaturanga Dandasana
Exhale
Illustration of Upward Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Upward Facing Dog
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
Inhale
Illustration of Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Downward-Facing Dog
Adho Mukha Svanasana
Exhale
Illustration of Warrior I (Virabhadrasana I), part of this yoga sequence
Warrior I
Virabhadrasana I
Inhale, each side
Illustration of Plank Pose (Phalakasana), part of this yoga sequence
Plank Pose
Phalakasana
Exhale
Illustration of Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Downward-Facing Dog
Adho Mukha Svanasana
5 breaths
Illustration of Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana), part of this yoga sequence
Standing Forward Bend
Uttanasana
Exhale
Illustration of Chair Pose (Utkatasana), part of this yoga sequence
Chair Pose
Utkatasana
Inhale

How to use them in a class

Start with two or three rounds of A to establish the breath, then one or two rounds of B to build strength and heat before your standing sequence. In a gentler or beginner class, use only A, move slowly, and offer the knees-chest-chin option throughout. Sun salutations are the natural bridge from your warm-up into the build toward your peak pose.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Sun Salutation A and B?
Sun Salutation A is the shorter classic round from standing to the floor and back. Sun Salutation B adds Chair pose at the start and a Warrior I on each side, so it builds more heat and strength.
How many sun salutations should I do?
In a class, two to four rounds of A to warm up, then one or two rounds of B if you want more heat and standing strength. As a standalone practice, five to ten rounds makes a complete short session.
Are sun salutations good for beginners?
Yes, especially Sun Salutation A taught slowly, with knees-chest-chin instead of Chaturanga. It gives beginners a repeating pattern they can learn by feel. See our beginner guide.
Do sun salutations count as a warm-up?
They are the warm-up in most flowing classes. They raise the heart rate and mobilize the spine and shoulders, preparing the body for stronger standing poses and the peak.

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